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The Montreal Royals () were a minor league professional baseball team in Montreal, Quebec, during 1897–1917 and 1928–1960. A member of the International League, the Royals were the top farm system (Class AAA) of the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1939; pioneering African-American player Jackie Robinson was a member for the 1946 season. The 1946 Royals were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.
This version of the Montreal Royals enjoyed great success, particularly after it became the top farm team of the Dodgers in 1939. The Royals launched the baseball careers of Sparky Anderson, Gene Mauch, Roberto Clemente and the man who broke Major League Baseball's color barrier with Montreal in 1946, Jackie Robinson. Other Royals' players of note include Duke Snider, Don Drysdale, Chuck Connors, Walter Alston, Roy Campanella, Johnny Podres and the winningest pitcher in the history of the team, Tommy Lasorda.
The team holds a unique place in baseball history for being the first major-league affiliate to break the so-called "baseball colour barrier". On October 23, 1945, two members of the Brooklyn National League Baseball Club Inc. Board of Directors, Montreal Royals owner and team president, Hector Racine, and Brooklyn Dodgers general manager, Branch Rickey, signed Jackie Robinson, an African-American. Robinson played with the Royals during the 1946 season. John Wright and Roy Partlow, black pitchers, also played with the Royals that year.
During that season, Robinson faced the race-related resistance from his manager (a , Clay Hopper) and teammates but soon won them over with his masterful play (beginning with his spectacular debut in the opening game against the Jersey City Giants) and courage facing hostile crowds and opponents. As for his home city, he was welcomed immediately by the public, who followed his performance that season with intense adoration. For the rest of his life, Robinson remained grateful to the people of Montreal for making the city a welcoming oasis for him and his wife during that difficult 1946 season. They lived in an apartment in a white, Francophone neighbourhood of Montreal that summer at 832 avenue de Gaspé.
Robinson then left to play for the Dodgers the following year, but not before winning the Little World Series and being chased by exultant Montreal fans right to the train as he left. In Ken Burns' documentary film Baseball, the narrator quotes Sam Maltin, a sports journalist with the Montreal Herald : "It was probably the only day in history that a black man ran from a white mob with love instead of lynching on its mind."
The Royals continued through the 1960 season, two years after the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles. On September 13, 1960, Dodgers President Walter O'Malley announced that due to weak attendance, the Dodgers were ending their 21-year affiliation with the team. While a new affiliation with the Minnesota Twins was arranged, efforts to keep the team in Montreal failed, and the franchise was relocated to Syracuse, New York, for 1961, and became the Syracuse Chiefs. Montreal would gain an MLB team, the Montreal Expos, in 1969; "Royals" was suggested as a nickname for that team but was taken instead by the new American League club in Kansas City.
| 1897 | 49 | 76 | .392 | 7th |
| 1898 | 68 | 48 | .586 | 1st |
| 1899 | 62 | 51 | .549 | 2nd |
| 1900 | 54 | 72 | .429 | 7th |
| 1901 | 65 | 67 | .492 | 6th |
| 1902 | 59 | 77 | .434 | 6th |
| 1903 | 37 | 95 | .280 | 7th |
| 1904 | 67 | 62 | .519 | 5th |
| 1905 | 56 | 80 | .412 | 6th |
| 1906 | 57 | 83 | .407 | 7th |
| 1907 | 46 | 85 | .351 | 8th |
| 1908 | 64 | 75 | .461 | 5th |
| 1909 | 68 | 83 | .450 | 6th |
| 1910 | 71 | 80 | .470 | 5th |
| 1911 | 72 | 80 | .474 | 5th |
| 1912 | 71 | 81 | .467 | 6th |
| 1913 | 74 | 77 | .490 | 5th |
| 1914 | 60 | 89 | .403 | 7th |
| 1915 | 67 | 70 | .489 | 5th |
| 1916 | 75 | 64 | .539 | 3rd |
| 1917 | 56 | 94 | .373 | 7th |
| 1928 | 84 | 84 | .500 | 5th |
| 1929 | 88 | 79 | .527 | 4th |
| 1930 | 96 | 72 | .571 | 3rd |
| 1931 | 85 | 80 | .515 | 4th |
| 1932 | 90 | 78 | .536 | 4th |
| 1933 | 81 | 84 | .490 | 6th |
| 1934 | 73 | 77 | .487 | 6th |
| 1935 | 92 | 62 | .597 | 1st |
| 1936 | 71 | 81 | .467 | 6th |
| 1937 | 82 | 67 | .550 | 2nd |
| 1938 | 69 | 84 | .451 | 6th |
| 1939 | 64 | 88 | .421 | 7th |
| 1940 | 80 | 80 | .500 | 5th |
| 1941 | 90 | 64 | .584 | 2nd |
| 1942 | 82 | 71 | .536 | 2nd |
| 1943 | 76 | 76 | .500 | 4th |
| 1944 | 73 | 80 | .477 | 6th |
| 1945 | 95 | 58 | .621 | 1st |
| 1946 | 100 | 54 | .649 | 1st |
| 1947 | 93 | 60 | .608 | 2nd |
| 1948 | 94 | 59 | .614 | 1st |
| 1949 | 84 | 70 | .545 | 3rd |
| 1950 | 86 | 67 | .562 | 2nd |
| 1951 | 95 | 59 | .617 | 1st |
| 1952 | 95 | 56 | .629 | 1st |
| 1953 | 89 | 63 | 586 | 2nd |
| 1954 | 88 | 66 | .571 | 2nd |
| 1955 | 95 | 59 | .617 | 1st |
| 1956 | 80 | 72 | .526 | 4th |
| 1957 | 68 | 86 | .442 | 8th |
| 1958 | 90 | 63 | .588 | 1st |
| 1959 | 72 | 82 | .468 | 6th |
| 1960 | 62 | 92 | .403 | 8th |
| 1941 | Columbus Red Birds | Royals | 4 games to 2 |
| 1946 | Royals | Louisville Colonels | 4 games to 2 |
| 1948 | Royals | St. Paul Saints | 4 games to 1 |
| 1949 | Indianapolis Indians | Royals | 4 games to 2 |
| 1951 | Milwaukee Brewers | Royals | 4 games to 2 |
| 1953 | Royals | Kansas City Blues | 4 games to 1 |
| 1958 | Minneapolis Millers | Royals | 4 games to 2 |
| 1897 | George Weidman |
| 1897–1902 | Charles Dooley |
| 1903 | Gene DeMontreville |
| 1904 | Charlie Atherton |
| 1904 | Ed Barrow |
| 1905–1906 | Jimmy Bannon |
| 1906–1907 | Malachi Kittridge |
| 1907 | James Morgan |
| 1908–1909 | Doc Casey |
| 1910 | Ed Barrow |
| 1911 | Edward J. McCafferty |
| 1912 | Billy Lush |
| 1912–1914 | Kitty Bransfield |
| 1914–1917 | Dan Howley |
| 1928 | George Stallings |
| 1928–1932 | Ed Holly |
| 1932–1933 | Doc Gautreau |
| 1933–1934 | Oscar Roettger |
| 1934–1936 | Frank Shaughnessy |
| 1936 | Harry Smythe |
| 1937–1938 | Walter "Rabbit" Maranville |
| 1938 | Alex Hooks |
| 1939 | Burleigh Grimes |
| 1940–1942 | Clyde Sukeforth |
| 1943 | Fresco Thompson |
| 1944–1945 | Bruno Betzel |
| 1946–1949 | Clay Hopper |
| 1950–1953 | Walter Alston |
| 1954 | Max Macon |
| 1955–1957 | Greg Mulleavy |
| 1957 | Al Campanis |
| 1957 | Al Ronning |
| 1957 | Tommy Holmes |
| 1958–1960 | Clay Bryant |
| Walter Alston | Manager, 1950–1953 |
| Ed Barrow | Manager, 1904, 1910 |
| Roy Campanella | 1947 |
| Roberto Clemente | 1954 |
| Jocko Conlan | 1931–1932 |
| Don Drysdale | 1955 |
| Burleigh Grimes | Manager, 1939 |
| Waite Hoyt | 1917 |
| Rabbit Maranville | Manager, 1937-1938 |
| Jackie Robinson | 1946 |
| Duke Snider | 1948 |
| 1958 | Tommy Lasorda | 18 Wins, 6 Losses, 2.50 Earned Run Average |
| 1948 | Jimmy Bloodworth | Second Base | 24 | 99 | .294 | .976 Fielding Percentage |
| 1949 | Bobby Morgan | Shortstop | 19 | 112 | .337 | Led league in batting average |
| 1952 | Jim Gilliam | Second Base and Outfield | 9 | 112 | .301 | Led league with 18 stolen bases |
| 1953 | Rocky Nelson | First Base | 34 | 136 | .308 | Led league in RBIs |
| 1955 | Rocky Nelson | First Base | 37 | 130 | .364 | Won Triple Crown |
| 1951 | Hector Rodriguez | Third Base | 8 HR, 95 RBI, .302 Batting Average, 26 stolen bases |
| 1956 | Fred Kipp | Pitcher | 20 Wins, 7 Losses, 3.33 ERA, 127 Strikeouts |
| 1955 | Rocky Nelson | 37 HR, 130 RBI, .364 Batting Average |
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